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Spain ~ France ~ USA 2016

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Monday 9th. May 2016
We were on the bus at about 8:30am and there was gentle rain falling. The forecast was for rain all day.
We headed off to the city of Saint Emilion, which is a UNESCO world heritage site. The Romans planted Vineyards in what was to become Saint-Émilion as early as the 2nd century. The town was named after the Monk Émilion, a traveling confessor, who settled in a hermitage carved into the rock there in the 8th century. It was the monks who followed him that started up the commercial wine production in the area.
We explored the old part of the city and had a cup of coffee. We then got on the bus again and headed off to a Chateau de la Riviere for a wine tasting. Chateau de la Riviere, Fronsac is 40 km northeast of Bordeaux. The Chateau is owned by the Chinese. It has 20kms of limestone tunnels beneath it in which are stored 500,000 bottles of wine. All these bottles of wine have been produced since the former owner sold it in 1962.
We then drove back to Bordeaux and had a walking tour around the city centre.
We had dinner at the same restaurant we visited last night. I went down to the water mirror at sunset and took some photos. Met a young girl from Thailand who was taking the same scene as I was with her Canon 5D.


Saint Emilion


Saint Emilion


Saint Emilion


Chateau de la Riviere, winery, Fronsac


Chateau de la Riviere, Fronsac


Opera House, Bordeaux


Evening reflections on the water mirror, Bordeaux


Mist on the water mirror, Bordeaux

Tuesday 10th. May 2016
There was not a cloud in the sky when we set off to the city of Poitiers and then onto Tours.
It took three hours to get to Poitiers where we had two hours to look around the old town and have some lunch. It was quite a climb to get up to the old part of the city which is at the top of a hill. We bought rolls for lunch and ate them in the town square. The weather was fine, warm and very pleasant.
While we were waiting at the designated meeting point I befriended a couple of the local lads and their pitbull terriers. The leader of the group, hereafter called "Muggins" by me, agreed to let me take his photo. I was most impressed by his red and black dyed dreadlocks plaited together at the back and just hung from the crown of his head. I think the rest of our tour group and tour leader were waiting for me to be mugged by these men as this group had had an earlier altercation with some students.


On the road between Bordeaux and Poitiers


Église Notre-Dame-la-Grande, Poitiers


"Muggins" in Poitiers


"Muggins" in Poitiers


Old building in Poitiers

We then set off for Tours, which will be home for the next two nights. We arrived at about 5:00pm and at 5:30pm set off as a group to explore the old part of the city. Our hotel, the Grand Hotel, is a very old hotel and the room was dowdy. It has vertical striped wall paper and a lead light window between the room and the ensuite bathroom. It is quite dull and the lifts were temperamental.
On the way we found ourselves in the middle of a political demonstration of some kind on the street. One of the students managed to tell us in half English half French that they were protesting about the austerity cuts being made by the Prime Minister, and the fact that he had over ruled his cabinet and forced the laws through. The next moment we heard loud bangs and tear gas was fired by the police and the riot squad rushed forwards to remove the students and their barriers. Unfortunately I was too far away from the action to get any really good photos and the action


Protesters in Tours


Protesters in Tours


Smoke bombs turn the protest into a riot, Tours


A Citroen beside the River Loire, Tours


Graffiti in Tours


The old part of town, Tours


Grammont Avenue, Tours

We had a drink in the main square of the old city and then had dinner in a restaurant near the hotel. We arrived back at our room at about 8:15pm. 

Wednesday 11th. May 2016

It was overcast and threatening to rain when we left the hotel this morning. We drove for about two hours and reached the huge chateau at Chambord just as the rain started. This is a huge building, built in the time of Louis XlV. The rooms were huge and foreboding. This would NOT have been a nice place to live. It would have been cold and drafty. It is the antithesis of the statement in Bob Dylan's
The Ballad Of Frankie Lee And Judas Priest - “It’s not a house . . . it’s a home”


Young gentleman hawker, Chambord


Young gentleman hawker, Chambord


Lady of the Chateau


Chateau at Chambord


Chateau at Chambord


Postcard view of the chateau at Chambord


It was raining at the Chateau at Chambord

We left the chateau and drove to a wine tasting at Caves du Pere Auguste winery in Chenonceau. After this we had a visit to the chateau at Chenonceau. This chateau would have been much more livable.
The "Ladies Castle" was built in 1513 by Katherine Briçonnet, embellished by Diane de Poitiers and Catherine de Medici, Chenonceau was saved from the rigors of the French Revolution by Madame Dupin.

This feminine imprint is everywhere, preserving the conflicts and wars to make it always been a place of peace.


Chateau de Chenonceau


Chateau de Chenonceau


Chateau de Chenonceau


Chateau de Chenonceau


Chateau de Chenonceau


Chateau de Chenonceau

The Château de Chenonceau possesses an exceptional museum collection of paintings by great masters: Murillo, Tintoretto, Nicolas Poussin, Correggio, Rubens, Primaticcio, Van Loo ... And a rare selection of Flanders Tapestries from the XVI century.

Thursday 12th. May 2016
It was overcast and raining (13-15
˚C) when we left the Grand Hotel for Mont Saint Michel in Normandy. The rain became worse the further north we went. We stopped for an hour or so in Fougères on the border of Brittany and Normandy for lunch and a quick look at the chateau.


Chateau de Fougères


Chateau de Fougères


Chateau de Fougères


Chateau de Fougères

Then we pressed on to Mont Saint Michel. As we approached in the navette (transit bus) we could see hundreds of school children paddling about in the mud beside the Abbey, as it was low tide. It was raining when we arrived and the spire of the Abbey was surrounded in fog as well as scaffolding. We spent an hour or so on a guided tour and just exploring. Our guide was a fellow named Tibeau.
 

Mont Saint-Michel

The « Wonder of the Western World » forms a tower in the heart of an immense bay invaded by the highest tides in Europe.
It was at the request of the Archangel Michel « chief of the celestial militia » that Aubert, Bishop of Avranches built and consecrated a small church on the 16th October 709. In 966 a community of Benedictines settled on the rock at the request of the Duke of Normandy and the pre-Romanesque church was built before the year one thousand.
In the 11th century, the Romanesque abbey church was founded over a set of crypts where the rock comes to an apex, and the first monastery buildings were built up against its north wall.
In the 12th century, the Romanesque monastery buildings were extended to the west and south.
In the 13th century, a donation by the king of France, Philip Augustus, in the wake of his conquest of Normandy, enabled a start to be made on the Gothic section of the "Merveille ": two three-storey buildings, crowned by the cloister and the refectory.
In the 14th century, the Hundred Years War made it necessary to protect the abbey behind a set of military constructions, enabling it to hold out against a siege lasting 30 years.
In the 15th century, the Romanesque chancel of the abbey church, broken down in 1421 was replaced by the Gothic Flamboyant chancel.
With Rome and Saint Jacques de Compostelle, this great spiritual and intellectual centre, was one of the most important places of pilgrimage for the Medieval occident. For nearly one thousand years men, women and children went there by roads called « paths to paradise » hoping for the assurance of eternity, given by the Archangel of judgement « Peseur des ames ».
The Abbey was turned into a prison during the days of the French Revolution and Empire, and needed to be restored before the end of the 19th century.
With the celebration of the monastic's 1000th anniversary, in the year 1966 a religious community moved back to what used to be the abbatial dwellings, perpuating prayer and welcome the original vocation of this place. Friars and sisters from "Les Fraternités Monastiques de Jerusalem" have been ensuring a spiritual presence since the year 2001.
At the same time as the abbey was developing a village grew up from the Middle Age. It flourished on the south-east side of the rock surrounded by walls dated for the most part from the Hundred Years war. This village has always a commercial vocation.
UNESCO has classed the Mont Saint-Michel as a world heritage in 1979 and this mecca of tourism welcomes more than 2,5 millions visitors a year.


Mont Saint Michel as we approached it


Saint Michel Abbey with the spire in the fog


The Refectory, Saint Michel Abbey


Saint Michel Abbey, The kitchen (I think)


How the post cards depict Mont Saint Michel


Children playing in the mud flats below Mont Saint Michel

At around 5:30pm we headed off to the Hotel Ibis in Caen which will be our home for the next two nights.

Friday 13th. May 2016
It w
as cold and overcast when we left the hotel.
It was bitterly cold at Arromanches where the Allies built a massive mobile port facility which they floated in from across the English channel in the fortnight after D day, 6th. June 1944.  Apparently the Germans believed no allied invasion would be successful unless the Allies had a port. So they fiercely guarded the ports along the northern coast of France, never expecting a portable facility to be brought in. The planning and execution of the plan is almost beyond believe. There were some massive concrete barges built using millions of tonnes of concrete, many of which were sunk to form a harbour wall. Some of the harbour wall is still intact out on the horizon, while some of the barges lie marooned on the beach.


Precast Concrete debris on the beach


Precast concrete debris on the beach


Small tractors launching fishing boats


Precast concrete barges on the beach


Was he mine sweeping?


Looking for cockles?

We then moved from Gold Beach to the American memorial and cemetery overlooking Omaha Beach.


Omaha Beach


American Cemetery at Omaha Beach

 We moved on to Pointe du Hoc. This was the site where elements of the 2nd. Ranger Battalion scaled the cliffs, seizing the German artillery which was hazardous to the landings on adjacent Omaha and Utah Beaches.


Cliffs at Pointe du Hoc


German gun emplacements at Pointe du Huc

The the next stop was to see the remains of the old German gun emplacements and the craters around them which show testimony to the massive bombardment during the invasion. We then traveled to the German memorial and cemetery just outside the village of la Cambe.
Then drove to Bayeux, had a late lunch before having a look at the Bayeux Tapestry. It is 70 metres long and would have taken an eternity to make. It depicts the struggles of Harold Godwinson, the Earl of Wessex and the son in law of Edward the Confessor. Upon Edward's death, Harold became King, his reign culminating with his defeat to William the Conqueror in The Battle of Hastings, 1066.


Part of the Bayeux Tapestry


Harold with an arrow in his eye, Bayeux tapestry

Saturday 14th. May 2016
It was overcast when we left the hotel in Caen with an estimated temperature range of 9 - 13
˚C today. After about 4 hours of bus travel we arrived at the Australian cemetery and war memorial at Villers-Bretonneux. The Villers-Bretonneux Memorial is an Australian National Memorial. It commemorates all of the Australian soldiers who fought in France and Flanders from 1916 to 1918 during the Great War of 1914-1918.
The Memorial serves also as a place of commemoration for those who died, and most particularly it is the place where all the names of those Australian officers and men who were killed in action in France and who have no known grave are commemorated.


The Villers-Bretonneux Memorial and Cemetery


The Villers-Bretonneux Memorial and Cemetery

We spent about an hour here before moving into the town and having lunch at a local restaurant. After lunch we visited the Franco - Australian war museum in Villers - Bretonneux. From there is was a short half hour trip to our hotel for the night in Amiens.
We then walked into the old part of town and explored t
he Cathedral Basilica of Our Lady of Amiens which  is the 19th largest church in the world. Medieval cathedral builders were trying to maximize the internal dimensions in order to reach for the heavens and bring in more light. In that regard, the Amiens cathedral is the tallest complete cathedral in France, its stone-vaulted nave reaching an internal height of 42.30 metres. It also has the greatest interior volume of any French cathedral, estimated at 200,000 cubic metres. The cathedral was built between 1220 and c.1270


Amiens Cathedral


Amiens Cathedral


Amiens Cathedral

Sunday 15th. May 2016
We left Amiens and headed towards the village of Giverny to see Claude Monet's garden. It was quite spectacular with a lot of colour and reflections in the water as one may expect from seeing his paintings. It was extremely crowded and it was then that we discovered that there is a long weekend in France this weekend.


Monet's water garden, Giverny


Monet's water garden, Giverny


Monet's water garden, Giverny


Monet's water garden, Giverny

There was an interesting face in the queue while we waited for lunch

We arrive in Paris and went to Carlton's Hotel on Boulevard Rochechouart which becomes Boulevard de Clichy about 50 metres down the road. At about 5:15pm Fernando took us on a walking tour around Montmartre and to see Sacre Couer. It was very crowded and there were a few buskers playing to entertain the crowds in the surrounding area.


Busker in Montmartre


Buskers in Montmartre


The Basilica of the Sacré-Cœur


The Basilica of the Sacré-Cœur


The Basilica of the Sacré-Cœur

We had dinner at La Marmite Restaurant across the road from the hotel. Just after sunset we walked down to Moulin Rouge and took some photos of the windmill. Both sides of our street from the hotel to the Moulin Rouge have multitudes of sex shops and sex shows advertised in brightly coloured lights.


Moulin Rouge, Boulevard de Clichy


Moulin Rouge, Boulevard de Clichy


Nightlife along Boulevard de Clichy


Nightlife along Boulevard de Clichy