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                     Europe 2010                        

Monday 28th. June 2010
We woke soon after 6:00am and I had always thought that it might be a good photo opportunity. So we ventured out to find Venice almost deserted. We walked over the Ponte dell'Accademia, passed two nuns in St. Marks Square and the four of us were the only people there, walked back over the Ponte di Rialto and back to the hotel.

This was totally different to yesterday when the Square and its surrounds were packed with thousands of people. We made it back to the hotel just after 8:00am, had a hearty breakfast and then met Antonia, our guide for the trip for a brief meeting. She is a New Zealander whose parents were Croatian, and at the age of 21 she decided to return to her home land and stayed there.
The tour party consists of six people, all Australian, plus Antonia and the driver Ilya.
Ilya loaded our luggage into the 8 seater Mecedes people mover and we set off, passing Trieste on our way through Slovenia and into the area known as Istria and to the town of Rovinj in Croatia. It was humid and the temperature about 28˚C.


St. Euphemia Cathedral

The town was once on an island but in 1763 the causeway between it and the mainland was filled in. But one of the old gates (Balbi's Arch) to the walled town dating back to Venetian times (1680) still stands.
After lunch we climbed the hill up to the St Euphemia Cathedral, which was rebuilt in 1736. St. Euphemia was persecuted for being a Christian in Istanbul and fed to the lions. But the lions refused to eat her. So she was tied to a wheel and had knives thrown at her until she was dead. She was then placed in a stone sarcophagus and thrown into the sea. Sometime later the sarcophagus containing her embalmed body washed up on the shore at Rovinj and she was declared a saint. It all sounds most improbable, but the faithful believe the story. The bell tower is modelled on the one in St. mark's Square in Venice
We then drove further south to the city of Pula. This city was also once walled. We started walking at the Roman  "golden" gate.


James Joyce statue


The amphitheatre

Alongside the gate is the seated bronze statue of James Joyce who spent time here in about 1904. We passed the Temple of Augustus, the remains of Diana's temple which dates back to the first century AD, the basilica which are all integrated into the medieval town hall.  and finally ended up at the Roman arena. This amphitheatre was built by Claudius and enlarged by Vespasian in 79 AD for gladiator fights. The amphitheatre could seat up to 23,000 people. It is now used for opera and rock concerts and other local productions.
We then drove to Belvedere Hotel had drinks, dinner and went to bed.

Tuesday 29th. June 2010
Today we traveled north for about 4 hours, back into Slovenia and to the capital city of Ljubljana. Like many cities in the area, Ljubljana began as a Roman settlement. The original wooden buildings have been destroyed, and building structures in stone commenced in the 16th. century. The oldest surviving stone building is now one of the numerous coffee shops.


 The oldest building in the city is now a coffee shop